Seems a lot of people don’t understand how tariffs work. Other countries don’t pay them.
Tariffs are usually negotiated between nations and based on politically important industries / commodities. Countries usually bargain tariffs as a way to raise funds and bargaining keeps the market stable. Ex: Country A wants to bolster their rice market. Their businesses import rice from country B, buying it for $10/lb and selling it for $15/lb. Country A government bargains a $5 tariff on country B rice imports. Country B still gets the original $10/lb price. But now the country A government slaps a $5/lb fee to every company who imports rice. The companies now charge $20/lb to their consumers to make up the difference. This continues until their government deems the import/export ratio to be satisfactory. So either more rice must be produced, or less imported.
Trump using tariffs as a punishment throws stability out the window. Nobody wants invest since there is little rhyme or reason to predict what’s next. The tariffs are not due to others “cheating” us. Trump himself brokered the 0% tariffs with Canada and Mexico in his first term.
The way tariffs work is they end up being expensive for US consumers, not other countries. They are the result of a trade deficit; importing more than we produce. We make up the difference unless we buy American. Problem is, tariffs devalue our dollar, reducing export sales and perpetuating the problem. Domestically, no producer is going to invest multi millions in new infrastructure since there is no sign of tariffs being responsibly bargained in the future. And they could go away completely in 3 1/2 years with the next administration. On top of that, you will still need to compete with insanely cheap overseas labor which isn’t going away any time soon.
Tariffs cause short term pain, but the current moves would have to play out over many years. In todays economy, regulations and administrations don’t last many years. Which makes people wonder if this is worth it.