The best grain for a deer feeder depends on your goals, local deer preferences, and nutritional needs, but **corn** is the most commonly used and effective grain for attracting deer. Here's a breakdown:
- **Corn**: Widely favored for its affordability, availability, and high carbohydrate content, which provides quick energy. Deer are strongly attracted to it, especially in fall and winter. However, it’s low in protein (around 7-10%), so it’s not ideal for promoting antler growth or overall health alone.
- **Soybeans**: Higher in protein (25-35%) and great for supporting deer health, especially during antler development in spring/summer. They’re less common in feeders due to cost but can be mixed with corn for a balanced option.
- **Wheat or Oats**: These are palatable and provide moderate nutrition (10-15% protein). They’re good alternatives if corn is overused in your area or if you want variety. Oats are particularly digestible for deer.
- **Protein Pellets**: Not a grain but often used in feeders, these are formulated with 16-20% protein and added minerals, making them ideal for year-round nutrition, especially in areas with poor forage.
**Considerations**:
- **Season**: Use corn in winter for energy; prioritize protein-rich options like soybeans or pellets in spring/summer for antler growth and fawn development.
- **Local Preferences**: Deer may prefer one grain over another based on what’s abundant locally. Test small amounts to see what draws them in.
- **Mixing**: Combining corn with soybeans or pellets can balance attraction and nutrition.
- **Regulations**: Check local hunting or wildlife regulations, as some areas restrict certain feeds to prevent disease spread (e.g., CWD).
Corn is the go-to for attracting deer due to its palatability and cost, but supplementing with higher-protein options like soybeans or pellets ensures better herd health. Always use a feeder designed to minimize waste and spoilage.