I am pretty sure the horse was put down. Being from western ND, getting accustomed to the news articles out of Minnetucky was quite the personal accomplishment. But it has been quite a few years ago now.
How would one assess a fine if there are no infractions of a law?
I didnt say there wasnt an infraction of a law. Just seems like something that might not need to be criminal. Just from my perspective, I dont care enough to research the law there. This might help you understand what Im referring to:
Key Differences Between Statutory Fines and Criminal FinesIn legal contexts, criminal fines are monetary penalties imposed as punishment following a criminal conviction. They are part of the sentencing process in criminal cases, aimed at punishing the offender, deterring future crimes, and holding them accountable. Criminal fines are typically paid to the government (e.g., the court or state), and failure to pay can lead to additional consequences like probation violation or jail time.Statutory fines (or statutory penalties that are fines) refer to monetary penalties explicitly prescribed by a statute (law) for violating that specific law. These can be either:
- Criminal: When the underlying violation is a crime (e.g., many misdemeanor fines are statutory maximums set by law).
- Civil/regulatory: When the violation is non-criminal, such as administrative or regulatory breaches (e.g., environmental violations or traffic tickets treated as civil infractions).
The term "statutory" emphasizes that the fine amount or authority comes directly from legislation, often with fixed or maximum limits. In contrast, "criminal" specifies the nature of the proceeding and purpose (punishment for a crime).Comparison Table
| Aspect | Criminal Fines | Statutory Fines (General) / Civil Statutory Penalties |
|---|
| Nature | Punitive (punishment for a crime) | Can be punitive or remedial (deterrence/compliance) |
| Proceeding | Criminal court; requires conviction | Can be criminal or civil/administrative |
| Burden of Proof | Beyond a reasonable doubt | Often preponderance of evidence (lower standard for civil) |
| Purpose | Punishment, deterrence, rehabilitation | Compensation to state, enforcement of regulations |
| Consequences | Creates criminal record; may include jail if unpaid | Usually no criminal record; primarily financial |
| Examples | Fine for theft or DUI after criminal conviction | EPA fine for pollution (civil); fixed parking ticket |
| Imposition | By judge after guilty verdict/plea | By court, agency, or automatically per statute |
| Payment Recipient | Government/court | Government or regulatory agency |
Key Notes
- Many criminal fines are statutory in origin (e.g., laws set maximum fines for specific crimes, like up to $1,000 for certain misdemeanors).
- The main distinction often arises when comparing criminal fines to civil penalties (a type of statutory fine for non-criminal violations). Civil penalties do not involve criminal prosecution and focus on remediation rather than punishment.
- In some jurisdictions (e.g., U.S. federal law), excessive fines are prohibited by the Constitution regardless of type.
If the query refers to a specific jurisdiction or context (e.g., traffic law or tax law), the differences can vary slightly due to local statutes.