Patience and praise seemed to work well with both of our GSP's. The first one was trained without a crate and although there were a few more accidents, we kept her in a confined area of the house, so clean up was easier. Taking then outside soon after eating worked well, also having obtained the pups in the spring and summer helped, as no one wants to go outside when it's really cold and windy, not to mention snow up to their .....!. Our second pup was crate trained, as I totally agree with Bfishn, in as only leave enough room for them to sleep as they do not want to sleep where they go.